World+War+I

Who is the man being shot? -wearing military outfits -looks like a celebration or parade of some sort -looks like an assassination because of the way the car is set up -Duke and his wife being killed Someone important is being killed, possibly a governmental figure. This was the trigger to World War I.
 * 1. Ask a question **
 * 2. What clues do you get from the picture? **
 * 3. What message is the picture sending? **





-Based on this eyewitness account, I learned that there was a great hatred for the duke and his family in Bosnia, and that his and his wife's assassination were very brutual and violent, symbolizing their killers' rage.
 * Eyewitness account of the assassination of the Archduke Ferdinand: **


 * What World War I gave us: **
 * Flamethrowers
 * Steel helmets
 * Aicraft carriers
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Chemical warfare
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Gas masks
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Guide dogs
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">X rays
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Blood banks
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Yesmanettes-- enlisted women
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Peace conference in France with Woodrow Wilson

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">-The enlisted women impressed me the most because it showed that the role of women in the world was improving as they were allowed to stand side by side and fight with men in the war.

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">What would it take to make you enlist to fight in a war? <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">-To make me enlist to fight in a war, the war would have to be seriously threatening the safety in the United States, and therefore, my community and family. I might not officially enlist, but I would fight to defend myself and my family if any danger is upon us.

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**Map Activity**:


 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Identify the Allied Powers (sometimes called the Triple Entente) **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">- Russia, Great Britain, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Greece, Italy, France
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Who were the Central Powers (also known initially as the Triple Alliance) **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">- Austria-Hungary, Bulgaira, Germany, Ottoman Empire
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Where is the Western Front? It begins and ends where? **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">- Starts in Germany, ends on the border of Russia
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Identify the Eastern Front. **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">- Russia
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">How, geographically, did neutral states impact the war? **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">- Geographically, neutral states impacted the war by standing in between the fighting states


 * [[image:mrshealy-usii/WWI_Map.JPG caption="WWI- 1914-1917 Before US Enters"]] ||



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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">-LIfe in the trenches seemed very difficult and harsh. The men basically lived in holes in the ground. There was nothing to cover or protect them from the weather, and disease spread easily. It also seemed to be a very dangerous environment, with not much protection around the area provided for the men, causing many casualties. Also, the trenches were shockingly close to each other, and when the soldiers were propped up halfway out of the trenches with their weapons, they had no protection. In one picture in the gallery, Britain and Germany's trenches were barely 200 yards from each other. In the photo caption taken during the Battle of Somme, it stated that Britain lost around 60,000 soldiers solely on that day. I cannot imagine seeing 60,00 lifeless bodies, the thought of it scares and horrifies me.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**Activity: View the photo gallery** gallery of Trench Warfare at this site: [|Photo gallery of Trench Warfare]
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">In **paragraph** form, describe your impressions of trench warfare (based on what you saw):

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**Activity: Life in the Trenches**

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Here is a link that describes the life of a soldier in the Trenches:[|Life in the Trenches]

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">As you read it it fill in what you learned and your impressions of the trenches in the document provided: <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">


 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**Select five words to describe life in the trenches**
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**Explain why you chose each of them**

<span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**-Dangerous:** The trenches were very close to one another and the men were always at risk when they were propped up halfway out of the trench to shoot at the enemy. <span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**-Cramped:** Movement was restricted in the trenches, making it very hard to move around when in battle. <span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**-Isolated:** Life in the trenches was very different from rest of battles in war, the men were limited to the small trenches as their battleground, and it could get lonely and boring at times. <span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**-Diseased:** Rats, lice, frogs, and slugs infested the trenches, contaminating food and spreading disease and infection among the men. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> **-Tiring:** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">The men barely had time to rest or sleep,they were almost always on their toes ready for battle.

<span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">-Risky, trecherous, unsanitary, disturbing, bloody

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**Analysis of Trench Warfare Game** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">The Trench Warfare game gives an inside, virtual look at what it was like to be fighting in the trenches during World War I. The weather descriptions given at the beginning of each level gave hints at what weapons would be the most effective for that particular misson. For example, if it was a rainy, windy day, weapons such as poisonous gas and planes would not be effective in order to defeat the enemy because the wind blows the gas off course, and the rain and wind make it difficult for planes to fly smoothly. Based off of my observations, most of the weapons were not effective-- there was always some conflict that would come up, but I had to take the risk even if I was aware of the conflict because it was the only way to fight. It seemed that using a blimp to spy over the enemies often worked for me, as long as the weather wasn't terrible outside. Battalions were never really a reliable, unless the enemy wasn't prepared for an attack, but they were prepared most of the time. This led me to the conclusion that the strategies and weapons used in trench warfare seemed to be hit or miss. They either worked in great favor for you, or ended up costing you. It was black or white.

<span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">-description of every weapon so could figure out which one was the most effective depending on the circumstances

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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">** Background **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">: Armenian Genocide, also known as the Armenian Holocaust, and by Armenians as the Great Crimewas the systematic destruction of the <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;"> Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire during and just after World War I.It was implemented through wholesale massacres and deportations, with the deportations consisting of forced marches under conditions designed to lead to the death of the deportees. The total number of resulting Armenian deaths is generally held to have been between 1 million and 1.5 million. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**Open and copy** the link below to your wiki: [|Armenian Massacre Project] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**Activity for home page**: <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">1. Read the background of the people who wrote the song <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">2. Listen to the lyrics of the song and write your impressions of the song <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">This was a very depressing song, with a goal to try to make its listeners feel the Armenians' pain. The lyrics are repetitive, emphasizing the hurt feelings of Armenians during the Armenian Massacre. At some points in the song, there is a line of lyrics that says "if you die, I want to go with you." It sounds harsh, but this meant that the Armenians were going through so much pain and suffering that they felt that death was their only way of ever finding peace. In the end of the song, the band rejoices the fact that someone lived. It ends the song on a good note, recognizing that thousands of people were killed during the attack, but also mentioning that there were also some who survived the tragedy. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**Click on the tab: Armenia in the Ottoman Empire**: <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Comment on the following in your wiki: <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">1. Treatment of the Armenians before the massacre <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Although the Armenians lived all throughout the Ottoman Empire, they were considered a different race than the Turks because the Turks were Islamic while the Armenians were Christian. Armenians lived in poor, unsafe, and segregated areas. They were also overtaxed for being Christian, and were forced and abused to convert to Islam. If they refused to do so, they could be executed. In conclusion, even though Armenians lived in the Ottoman Empire, they were not treated so.
 * <span style="font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 19px;">Armenian Massacre **:
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">This was an NHD project completed by a student last year
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">On the **homepage** he explains the purpose of the project

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">2. Reasons for the Treatment <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Islamic Ottoman leaders treated Armenians so because they were afraid they would gain some kind of influence in the Ottoman Empire.

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">3. Hamidian Massacres <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Sultan Abdul-Hamid II held a massacre that killed 100,000 - 300,000 Armenians that practiced Christianity. The Ottoman leaders' violent actions show that they felt threatened by the Armenians, since they killed them off as quickly as possible. The Armenians were gaining power in the Ottoman Empire, and they posed as a threat.

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">4. Listen to and reflect on "The Armenian Massacre Song" <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">This song is in an Armenian's point of view, reflecting about the suffering the Turks caused the Armenians. Within the lyrics, the singer reveals that they want revenge on the Turks for the genocide they initiated on the Armenian people. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**Click on Tab: Armenia in 1915-1917**: <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">The Turks tortured the Armenians during this time period. They took all of the Armenian men out to the desert, first taking the army and making them walk the entire length of the desert to weaken them, finally killing them once they were far enough away from civilization. Next they arrested all other men that were not in the army. They did the same to them as they did to the army men. Women were also lead out to remote, desert areas, dying on their way there from starvation and torture. They were assaulted as well. Young women were kept alive and forced to marry Turks. Children were kidnapped and forced to convert to Islam, most of them orphans. Many of them died from starvation. Before the Armenians were killed, they were given the choice to die as a Christian or convert to Islam and live-- they were killed no matter what choice they made.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Read about what occurred to the Armenians during this time period and view the photos provided
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**In a paragraph summarize what you learned about the treatment of Armenians during this time period**

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**Click on the tab More....** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**Summarize what you gained from each of the following subtopics:** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**1. Armenia after the genocide** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Out of the 11.5 million Armenians that were deported, 600,000 were murdered in the genocide. This genocide ended when the Young Turks Party lost interest in the Armenians, and turned their attention and interests towards World War I. Since the Armenians did not have homes to return to in the first place, they migrated all over the world to find new places to settle down in. While many countries recognized this event as a genocide, there are others that do not, such as the United States. Armenians today are still working for international recognition that this event was in fact a genocide, and for the Turks to take responsibility and pay for their actions. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**2. Turkey's response** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">The Turkish government carried out this genocide in secrecy-- the Allies wanted to make sure that the Muslim Turks were not going to kill Christian minorities, which is why their massacres took place in places far away from civilization. They were deported to places very far away in order to cause a delay in anyone else finding out where they were sent. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**3. World's response** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Turkey and its allies will not admit to the genocide they caused. Armenians hope that if all other countries recognize it as a genocide, then Turkey will take responsibility for it, pay for their actions, and will bring peace and restoration to the Armenians. So far, twenty-one countries have recognized this as a genocide. The United States and Turkey are the only two countries that continue to deny this was a genocide. Although 43 out of the 50 states in the United States recognize it as a genocide, President Obama refuses to recognize it because the U.S. and Turkey are strong allies, and he wants to keep that peace.

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**<span style="font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;">The Sinking of the Lusitania: **

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Here is a link to an eyewitness history account: [|Sinking the Lusitania.docx]

<span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">__**Who**__: <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">The Lusitania. <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">__**What:**__ <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">British ship traveling from Liverpool to New York, attacked by the Germans, bombed and destroyed. Killed hundreds. <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Killed closer to thousands, among them 114-120 Americans <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**__When__:** <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">May 7,1915 <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**__Where__<span style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">: **<span style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">First attack was near coast of Ireland. <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">__**Why/Significance:**__ <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">The sinking enraged Americans-- triggered their declaration for war two years later. <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Germans believed it carried weapons on board, that as soon as it was out on open sea, they had the right to destroy it. Suspended use of Uboats, Germans were supposed to give Americans a warning, were supposed to give protection to Americans & give them time to get off the ship

**<span style="font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;">The Zimmerman Note: **

==<span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 26px;"> ==


 * <span style="color: #000000; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">Here are two links for the Zimmerman Telegram: **

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">[|Zimmerman Note.docx]

==<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">‍ [|copy of actual note.docx] ==

<span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">__**Who**__: <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Germany and Mexico <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">__**What:**__ <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Wilson wanted to keep the peace. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Germany wanted the Mexican government to declare war on the United States, wanted help, attacking from the south

<span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**__When__**: <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">1972 <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**__Where__:** <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Germany to Mexico <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">__**Why/Significance:**__ <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Mexico said no, they had just come out of a civil war, in no position to fight the United States, wanted to foster a better relationship with the United States and other Latin American countries, plus United States was the largest arms dealer in the world, so they did not want to get involved in a war with them. Germany wanted United States to be a part of the Allies, President Wilson realized that there was never going to be peace between the US and Germany, he cut off all relationships with Germany, and in April declared war on them

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**Here is a link that summarizes US entrance in WWI:here**
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Watch the video
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">travel through the exhibit

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**In Paragraph form summarize the role the United States played in World War I**
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**Type summary into wiki .....or/**
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**Create word documen **t **entitled US Role in WWI and attach it as a file**

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">The United States entered the war after Germany had sunk the Lusitania, where 114 Americans were killed. Millions of men left their jobs to take part in the war. Their jobs were replaced by women, African Americans and Hispanics. Around 350,000 African American men joined the military as well. Women were also allowed in the army for the first time in history. Many joined as Yeomen in the navy, the marines, and nurses overseas. The American Expeditionary Force first mission was blunting a German offensive at Belleau Wood. At the time the United States had entered World War I, the war was at a stalemate. After about 3 years of a stalemate, the American troops found victory with the war, with the help of the Allied Powers.



<span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**A Difficult Peace** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**Background**:

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">At the end of the War, each of the major allied powers had a different viewpoint on what should be included in the peace treaty. The French wanted to punish Germany. The United States under the direction of President Wilson wanted a treaty that would promote stability and world peace (Fourteen Points). The British seemed to fall somewhere between the two. Italy, on the other hand wanted to increase it territory.

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Activity:
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Read the summary of the Treaty of Versailles here:[[image:http://www.wikispaces.com/i/mime/32/application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document.png width="32" height="32" link="http://mastromaurowh.wikispaces.com/file/view/Treaty+of+Versailles.docx"]] [|Treaty of Versailles.docx]

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">1. **List and summarize the major points of the Treaty** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">2. **Predict how this treaty led to the rise of Hitler and ultimately WWII using evidence from the document** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">The punitive measures taken against Germany, who was viewed as the aggressor and starter of WWI , led to massive inflation and a long depression in Germany. The money was worthless and was burned to warm houses. Hitler offered a renewed pride, and a way out of the endless catastrophy. He instilled national pride and work ethic. Once in power, he put the entire nation to work on road and military construction projects. Little did the German people know or realize the ruination he would lead them to at the time. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**Use the following graphic to summarize the costs of WWI:**
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">forced Germany to concede territories to Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Poland, West Prussia & Upper Silesia
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Germans returned Alsace and Lorraine (annexed in 1871 after Franco-Prussian War) to France
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">treaty demanded demilitarization & occupation of the Rhineland & special status for the Saarland under French control
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">most humiliating part of treaty for Germany was Article 231, "War Guilt Clause"-- forced German nation to accept complete responsibility for initiating WWI-- included all material damages, and France's premier Georges Clemenceau insisted on imposing enormous reparation payments
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">France limited German army to 100,000 men, Navy vessels under 100,000 tons, & banned acuisition/maintenance of submarine fleet-- knew that Germany could not make payments from war damage, so they limited their potential to regain their economic superiority & to rearm to fight back
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Germany forbidden to maintain an air force
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Germany required to conduct war crimes proceedings against Kaiser & other leaders for waging aggressive war

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